Leg Length Discrepancy

Growth

Menolaus Rule

  • 54% of length from femur
    • proximal 4 mm/year
    • distal- 9mm/yr
  • 46% from tibia
    • proximal 6mm/yr
    • distal – 4mm/yr

Green & Anderson chart

  • plots growth remaining

Straight Line Graph of Mosely

  • a manipulation of the Green Anderson Data

Data Analysis

Arithmetic Method – Menolaus

  • Assume physis grow at 4,9,6,4 mm / year
  • Assume that
    • girls stop growing at 14
    • boys at 16 years
  • Inhibition is calculated
  • Growth of the long leg
    • growth of the short leg/ growth of the long leg
  • Essentially gives the amount that the short leg is losing for each cm of growth by the healthy leg
  • Future Discrepancy = current discrepancy + (Growth remaining in the leg) (inhibition)

Growth Remaining Method of Green & Andersen

Straight Line Method (Mosely)

  • Plot the long(normal) leg on the reference slope
  • Plot the short leg below this
  • Now plot the skeletal age based on calender or wrist xray
  • Draw in more points
  • Get a average age curve & draw this out to where it ends for girl or boy respectively
  • Drop a perpendicular which  will hit the long leg at maturity
  • Line of best fit for short leg intersects this perpendicular to give length at maturity
  • epiphysiodesis lines  show what happens if you change the slope o
  • These methods assume a stable inhibition

Inadequate data

  • Extrapolate back to the time when both legs were O length