Joints

  • 3 Types
    • based on their freedom of movement:
      • (1) synarthroses,
      • (2) amphiarthroses
      • (3) diarthroses
    • Synarthroses
      • Example: sutures of skull
      • have motion during early childhood, they usually have no motion at maturity
      • simply serve to join two bony elements.
    • Amphiarthroses
      • Example: symphysis pubis
      • have hyaline cartilage and intervening discs
      • Limited motion is possible.
    • Diarthroses
      • characterized by hyaline cartilage, synovial membranes, capsules, and ligaments.
      • Types
        • Uniaxial joints
          • Allow movement in one plane
            • hinge
            • trochoid
        • Biaxial joints
          • Allow movement in two planes.
            • condyloid
            • ellipsoid
            • saddle
        • Polyaxial joints
          • Allow movement in any direction
            • ball and socket
        • Plane (gliding) joints
          • Allow only slight sliding of one joint surface over another

Specific Joints

  • Acromioclavicular Joint
  • Ankle Joint
  • Cervical Spine
  • CMC Joint of Thumb
  • Elbow Joint
  • Foot
  • Hand
  • Hip Joint
  • Knee Joint
  • MP joint
  • Phalangeal Joints
  • Radial Ulnar Joints
  • Sacro-iliac Joint
  • Shoulder joint
  • Spine
  • Sternoclavicular Joint
  • Sub-Talar Joint
  • Thumb CMC & MP Joints
  • Wrist Joint

Related Pages

  • Friction & Lubrication
  • Neurogenic joint
  • Open Joint Injuries
  • Septic Joint