Brucellosis

Orthopaedic Infections

Brucellosis

  • Uncommon granulomatous infection of bones & joints, 3 species
  • Drinking unpasteurised milk or eating infected meat
  • 50% risk of arthritis

Pathology

  • Chronic inflammatory granuloma
  • Round cell infiltration & giant cells
  • Central necrosis & caseation

Clinical

  • Fevers
  • aches
  • weakness
  • irritable joint
  • Undulant course

Investigations

Xray

  • Subacute arthritis

Laboratory

  • Agglutination test
  • Apiration / culture

Treatment

  • Antibiotics
  • Drain abscesses