Proximal humerus – minimal access/ insertion of humeral nail

Indications

  • Insertion of humeral nail

Principles

  • Entry point
    • Lateral to articular surface of humeral head
    • Medial to greater tuberosity

Position

  • Supine
  • Beach chair 60°
  • Shoulder is over edge of table
  • Mayfield head rest
  • Image intensifier

Landmarks

  • Acromion

Incision

  • 2cm longitudinal incision
  • Start: outer aspect of acromion

Internervous Plane

  • Deltoid splitting
    • Axillary nerve

Superficial Dissection

  • Insert guide wire under II control
  • Cut down onto wire with scalpel through deltoid & supraspinatus

Dangers

  • Nerves
    • Axillary
  • Tendons
    • Supraspinatus